Hi, Igniters.
I wanted to ask how one node may not be able to connect to another whereas rest of the cluster can. This got covered in [1]. In short: node 3 can't connect to nodes 4 and 5 but can to 1. At the same time, node 2 can connect to 4. Questions: 1) Is it real case? Where this problem came from? 2) If node 3 can’t connect to 4 and 5, does it mean node 2 can’t connect to 4 (and 5) too? Sergey, Dmitry maybe you bring light (I see you in [1])? I'm participating in [2] and found this backward connection checking. Answering would help us a lot. Thanks! [1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163<https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163> [2] https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up<https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up> |
Vladimir,
Please do the following experiment. Start a 2-nodes cluster booting node 3 and, for instance, node 5. Those won't be able to interconnect according to your description. Attach the log files from both nodes for analysis. This should be a networking issue. - Denis On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 1:24 PM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> wrote: > Hi, Igniters. > > > I wanted to ask how one node may not be able to connect to another > whereas rest of the cluster can. This got covered in [1]. In short: node > 3 can't connect to nodes 4 and 5 but can to 1. At the same time, node 2 > can connect to 4. Questions: > > 1) Is it real case? Where this problem came from? > > 2) If node 3 can’t connect to 4 and 5, does it mean node 2 can’t connect > to 4 (and 5) too? > > Sergey, Dmitry maybe you bring light (I see you in [1])? I'm > participating in [2] and found this backward connection checking. > Answering would help us a lot. > > Thanks! > > [1] > https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163< > https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163> > > [2] > > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up > < > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up > > > > |
Denis, hi.
Sorry, I didn’t catch your idea. Are you saying this can happen and suggest experiment? I’m not descripting a probable case. It is already done in [1]. I’m asking is it real, where it was met. 04.06.2020 23:33, Denis Magda пишет: > Vladimir, > > Please do the following experiment. Start a 2-nodes cluster booting node 3 > and, for instance, node 5. Those won't be able to interconnect according to > your description. Attach the log files from both nodes for analysis. This > should be a networking issue. > > - > Denis > > > On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 1:24 PM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> wrote: > >> Hi, Igniters. >> >> >> I wanted to ask how one node may not be able to connect to another >> whereas rest of the cluster can. This got covered in [1]. In short: node >> 3 can't connect to nodes 4 and 5 but can to 1. At the same time, node 2 >> can connect to 4. Questions: >> >> 1) Is it real case? Where this problem came from? >> >> 2) If node 3 can’t connect to 4 and 5, does it mean node 2 can’t connect >> to 4 (and 5) too? >> >> Sergey, Dmitry maybe you bring light (I see you in [1])? I'm >> participating in [2] and found this backward connection checking. >> Answering would help us a lot. >> >> Thanks! >> >> [1] >> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163< >> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163> >> >> [2] >> >> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up >> < >> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up >> |
Vladimir,
I'm suggesting to share the log files from the nodes that are unable to interconnect so that the community can check them for potential issues. Instead of sharing the logs from all the 5 nodes, try to start a two-nodes cluster with the nodes that fail to discover each other and attach the logs from those. - Denis On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 1:57 PM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> wrote: > Denis, hi. > > Sorry, I didn’t catch your idea. Are you saying this can happen and > suggest experiment? I’m not descripting a probable case. It is already > done in [1]. I’m asking is it real, where it was met. > > > 04.06.2020 23:33, Denis Magda пишет: > > Vladimir, > > > > Please do the following experiment. Start a 2-nodes cluster booting node > 3 > > and, for instance, node 5. Those won't be able to interconnect according > to > > your description. Attach the log files from both nodes for analysis. This > > should be a networking issue. > > > > - > > Denis > > > > > > On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 1:24 PM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> > wrote: > > > >> Hi, Igniters. > >> > >> > >> I wanted to ask how one node may not be able to connect to another > >> whereas rest of the cluster can. This got covered in [1]. In short: node > >> 3 can't connect to nodes 4 and 5 but can to 1. At the same time, node 2 > >> can connect to 4. Questions: > >> > >> 1) Is it real case? Where this problem came from? > >> > >> 2) If node 3 can’t connect to 4 and 5, does it mean node 2 can’t connect > >> to 4 (and 5) too? > >> > >> Sergey, Dmitry maybe you bring light (I see you in [1])? I'm > >> participating in [2] and found this backward connection checking. > >> Answering would help us a lot. > >> > >> Thanks! > >> > >> [1] > >> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163< > >> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163> > >> > >> [2] > >> > >> > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up > >> < > >> > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up > >> > |
Denis,
I have no nodes that I'm unable to interconnect. This case is simulated in IgniteDiscoveryMassiveNodeFailTest.testMassiveFailSelfKill() Introduced in [1]. I’m asking if it is real or supposed problem. Where it was met? Which network configuration/issues could be? [1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163 05.06.2020 1:01, Denis Magda пишет: > Vladimir, > > I'm suggesting to share the log files from the nodes that are unable to > interconnect so that the community can check them for potential issues. > Instead of sharing the logs from all the 5 nodes, try to start a two-nodes > cluster with the nodes that fail to discover each other and attach the logs > from those. > > - > Denis > > > On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 1:57 PM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> wrote: > >> Denis, hi. >> >> Sorry, I didn’t catch your idea. Are you saying this can happen and >> suggest experiment? I’m not descripting a probable case. It is already >> done in [1]. I’m asking is it real, where it was met. >> >> >> 04.06.2020 23:33, Denis Magda пишет: >>> Vladimir, >>> >>> Please do the following experiment. Start a 2-nodes cluster booting node >> 3 >>> and, for instance, node 5. Those won't be able to interconnect according >> to >>> your description. Attach the log files from both nodes for analysis. This >>> should be a networking issue. >>> >>> - >>> Denis >>> >>> >>> On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 1:24 PM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> >> wrote: >>>> Hi, Igniters. >>>> >>>> >>>> I wanted to ask how one node may not be able to connect to another >>>> whereas rest of the cluster can. This got covered in [1]. In short: node >>>> 3 can't connect to nodes 4 and 5 but can to 1. At the same time, node 2 >>>> can connect to 4. Questions: >>>> >>>> 1) Is it real case? Where this problem came from? >>>> >>>> 2) If node 3 can’t connect to 4 and 5, does it mean node 2 can’t connect >>>> to 4 (and 5) too? >>>> >>>> Sergey, Dmitry maybe you bring light (I see you in [1])? I'm >>>> participating in [2] and found this backward connection checking. >>>> Answering would help us a lot. >>>> >>>> Thanks! >>>> >>>> [1] >>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163< >>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163> >>>> >>>> [2] >>>> >>>> >> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up >>>> < >>>> >> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up |
Finally, I got your question.
Back in 2017-2018, there was a Discovery SPI's stabilization activity. The networking component could fail in various hard-to-reproduce scenarios affecting cluster availability and consistency. That ticket reminds me of those notorious issues that would fire once a week or month under specific configuration settings. So, I would not touch the code that fixes the issue unless @Alexey Goncharuk <[hidden email]> or @Sergey Chugunov <[hidden email]> confirms that it's safe to do. Also, there should be a test for this scenario. - Denis On Fri, Jun 5, 2020 at 12:28 AM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> wrote: > Denis, > > I have no nodes that I'm unable to interconnect. This case is simulated > in IgniteDiscoveryMassiveNodeFailTest.testMassiveFailSelfKill() > Introduced in [1]. > > I’m asking if it is real or supposed problem. Where it was met? Which > network configuration/issues could be? > > > [1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163 > > 05.06.2020 1:01, Denis Magda пишет: > > Vladimir, > > > > I'm suggesting to share the log files from the nodes that are unable to > > interconnect so that the community can check them for potential issues. > > Instead of sharing the logs from all the 5 nodes, try to start a > two-nodes > > cluster with the nodes that fail to discover each other and attach the > logs > > from those. > > > > - > > Denis > > > > > > On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 1:57 PM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> > wrote: > > > >> Denis, hi. > >> > >> Sorry, I didn’t catch your idea. Are you saying this can happen > and > >> suggest experiment? I’m not descripting a probable case. It is already > >> done in [1]. I’m asking is it real, where it was met. > >> > >> > >> 04.06.2020 23:33, Denis Magda пишет: > >>> Vladimir, > >>> > >>> Please do the following experiment. Start a 2-nodes cluster booting > node > >> 3 > >>> and, for instance, node 5. Those won't be able to interconnect > according > >> to > >>> your description. Attach the log files from both nodes for analysis. > This > >>> should be a networking issue. > >>> > >>> - > >>> Denis > >>> > >>> > >>> On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 1:24 PM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> > >> wrote: > >>>> Hi, Igniters. > >>>> > >>>> > >>>> I wanted to ask how one node may not be able to connect to > another > >>>> whereas rest of the cluster can. This got covered in [1]. In short: > node > >>>> 3 can't connect to nodes 4 and 5 but can to 1. At the same time, node > 2 > >>>> can connect to 4. Questions: > >>>> > >>>> 1) Is it real case? Where this problem came from? > >>>> > >>>> 2) If node 3 can’t connect to 4 and 5, does it mean node 2 can’t > connect > >>>> to 4 (and 5) too? > >>>> > >>>> Sergey, Dmitry maybe you bring light (I see you in [1])? I'm > >>>> participating in [2] and found this backward connection checking. > >>>> Answering would help us a lot. > >>>> > >>>> Thanks! > >>>> > >>>> [1] > >>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163< > >>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163> > >>>> > >>>> [2] > >>>> > >>>> > >> > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up > >>>> < > >>>> > >> > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up > |
Vladimir,
Such behavior can be introduced by an erroneous firewall configuration (I can't find a link, but I remember that quite a large number of major incidents are caused by an incorrect configuration change). If such a case can be detected, we prefer Ignite to shutdown some of the nodes rather than leave the whole cluster hanging on connection await. сб, 6 июн. 2020 г. в 17:09, Denis Magda <[hidden email]>: > Finally, I got your question. > > Back in 2017-2018, there was a Discovery SPI's stabilization activity. The > networking component could fail in various hard-to-reproduce scenarios > affecting cluster availability and consistency. That ticket reminds me of > those notorious issues that would fire once a week or month under specific > configuration settings. So, I would not touch the code that fixes the issue > unless @Alexey Goncharuk <[hidden email]> or @Sergey Chugunov > <[hidden email]> confirms that it's safe to do. Also, there should > be a test for this scenario. > > - > Denis > > > On Fri, Jun 5, 2020 at 12:28 AM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> > wrote: > > > Denis, > > > > I have no nodes that I'm unable to interconnect. This case is simulated > > in IgniteDiscoveryMassiveNodeFailTest.testMassiveFailSelfKill() > > Introduced in [1]. > > > > I’m asking if it is real or supposed problem. Where it was met? Which > > network configuration/issues could be? > > > > > > [1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163 > > > > 05.06.2020 1:01, Denis Magda пишет: > > > Vladimir, > > > > > > I'm suggesting to share the log files from the nodes that are unable to > > > interconnect so that the community can check them for potential issues. > > > Instead of sharing the logs from all the 5 nodes, try to start a > > two-nodes > > > cluster with the nodes that fail to discover each other and attach the > > logs > > > from those. > > > > > > - > > > Denis > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 1:57 PM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> > > wrote: > > > > > >> Denis, hi. > > >> > > >> Sorry, I didn’t catch your idea. Are you saying this can happen > > and > > >> suggest experiment? I’m not descripting a probable case. It is already > > >> done in [1]. I’m asking is it real, where it was met. > > >> > > >> > > >> 04.06.2020 23:33, Denis Magda пишет: > > >>> Vladimir, > > >>> > > >>> Please do the following experiment. Start a 2-nodes cluster booting > > node > > >> 3 > > >>> and, for instance, node 5. Those won't be able to interconnect > > according > > >> to > > >>> your description. Attach the log files from both nodes for analysis. > > This > > >>> should be a networking issue. > > >>> > > >>> - > > >>> Denis > > >>> > > >>> > > >>> On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 1:24 PM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> > > >> wrote: > > >>>> Hi, Igniters. > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> I wanted to ask how one node may not be able to connect to > > another > > >>>> whereas rest of the cluster can. This got covered in [1]. In short: > > node > > >>>> 3 can't connect to nodes 4 and 5 but can to 1. At the same time, > node > > 2 > > >>>> can connect to 4. Questions: > > >>>> > > >>>> 1) Is it real case? Where this problem came from? > > >>>> > > >>>> 2) If node 3 can’t connect to 4 and 5, does it mean node 2 can’t > > connect > > >>>> to 4 (and 5) too? > > >>>> > > >>>> Sergey, Dmitry maybe you bring light (I see you in [1])? I'm > > >>>> participating in [2] and found this backward connection checking. > > >>>> Answering would help us a lot. > > >>>> > > >>>> Thanks! > > >>>> > > >>>> [1] > > >>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163< > > >>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163> > > >>>> > > >>>> [2] > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >> > > > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up > > >>>> < > > >>>> > > >> > > > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up > > > |
In reply to this post by dmagda
Vladimir,
Adding to what Alexey has said I remember that cases of short-term network issues (blinking network) were also a driver for this improvement. They are indeed hard to reproduce but have been seen in real world set-ups and have proven to increase cluster stability. On Sat, Jun 6, 2020 at 5:09 PM Denis Magda <[hidden email]> wrote: > Finally, I got your question. > > Back in 2017-2018, there was a Discovery SPI's stabilization activity. The > networking component could fail in various hard-to-reproduce scenarios > affecting cluster availability and consistency. That ticket reminds me of > those notorious issues that would fire once a week or month under specific > configuration settings. So, I would not touch the code that fixes the issue > unless @Alexey Goncharuk <[hidden email]> or @Sergey Chugunov > <[hidden email]> confirms that it's safe to do. Also, there should > be a test for this scenario. > > - > Denis > > > On Fri, Jun 5, 2020 at 12:28 AM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> > wrote: > > > Denis, > > > > I have no nodes that I'm unable to interconnect. This case is simulated > > in IgniteDiscoveryMassiveNodeFailTest.testMassiveFailSelfKill() > > Introduced in [1]. > > > > I’m asking if it is real or supposed problem. Where it was met? Which > > network configuration/issues could be? > > > > > > [1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163 > > > > 05.06.2020 1:01, Denis Magda пишет: > > > Vladimir, > > > > > > I'm suggesting to share the log files from the nodes that are unable to > > > interconnect so that the community can check them for potential issues. > > > Instead of sharing the logs from all the 5 nodes, try to start a > > two-nodes > > > cluster with the nodes that fail to discover each other and attach the > > logs > > > from those. > > > > > > - > > > Denis > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 1:57 PM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> > > wrote: > > > > > >> Denis, hi. > > >> > > >> Sorry, I didn’t catch your idea. Are you saying this can happen > > and > > >> suggest experiment? I’m not descripting a probable case. It is already > > >> done in [1]. I’m asking is it real, where it was met. > > >> > > >> > > >> 04.06.2020 23:33, Denis Magda пишет: > > >>> Vladimir, > > >>> > > >>> Please do the following experiment. Start a 2-nodes cluster booting > > node > > >> 3 > > >>> and, for instance, node 5. Those won't be able to interconnect > > according > > >> to > > >>> your description. Attach the log files from both nodes for analysis. > > This > > >>> should be a networking issue. > > >>> > > >>> - > > >>> Denis > > >>> > > >>> > > >>> On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 1:24 PM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> > > >> wrote: > > >>>> Hi, Igniters. > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >>>> I wanted to ask how one node may not be able to connect to > > another > > >>>> whereas rest of the cluster can. This got covered in [1]. In short: > > node > > >>>> 3 can't connect to nodes 4 and 5 but can to 1. At the same time, > node > > 2 > > >>>> can connect to 4. Questions: > > >>>> > > >>>> 1) Is it real case? Where this problem came from? > > >>>> > > >>>> 2) If node 3 can’t connect to 4 and 5, does it mean node 2 can’t > > connect > > >>>> to 4 (and 5) too? > > >>>> > > >>>> Sergey, Dmitry maybe you bring light (I see you in [1])? I'm > > >>>> participating in [2] and found this backward connection checking. > > >>>> Answering would help us a lot. > > >>>> > > >>>> Thanks! > > >>>> > > >>>> [1] > > >>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163< > > >>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163> > > >>>> > > >>>> [2] > > >>>> > > >>>> > > >> > > > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up > > >>>> < > > >>>> > > >> > > > https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up > > > |
Of course I meant ticket [1] increased cluster stability in situation of
blinking network. [1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163 On Mon, Jun 8, 2020 at 1:51 PM Sergey Chugunov <[hidden email]> wrote: > Vladimir, > > Adding to what Alexey has said I remember that cases of short-term network > issues (blinking network) were also a driver for this improvement. They are > indeed hard to reproduce but have been seen in real world set-ups and have > proven to increase cluster stability. > > On Sat, Jun 6, 2020 at 5:09 PM Denis Magda <[hidden email]> wrote: > >> Finally, I got your question. >> >> Back in 2017-2018, there was a Discovery SPI's stabilization activity. The >> networking component could fail in various hard-to-reproduce scenarios >> affecting cluster availability and consistency. That ticket reminds me of >> those notorious issues that would fire once a week or month under specific >> configuration settings. So, I would not touch the code that fixes the >> issue >> unless @Alexey Goncharuk <[hidden email]> or @Sergey Chugunov >> <[hidden email]> confirms that it's safe to do. Also, there >> should >> be a test for this scenario. >> >> - >> Denis >> >> >> On Fri, Jun 5, 2020 at 12:28 AM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> >> wrote: >> >> > Denis, >> > >> > I have no nodes that I'm unable to interconnect. This case is simulated >> > in IgniteDiscoveryMassiveNodeFailTest.testMassiveFailSelfKill() >> > Introduced in [1]. >> > >> > I’m asking if it is real or supposed problem. Where it was met? Which >> > network configuration/issues could be? >> > >> > >> > [1] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163 >> > >> > 05.06.2020 1:01, Denis Magda пишет: >> > > Vladimir, >> > > >> > > I'm suggesting to share the log files from the nodes that are unable >> to >> > > interconnect so that the community can check them for potential >> issues. >> > > Instead of sharing the logs from all the 5 nodes, try to start a >> > two-nodes >> > > cluster with the nodes that fail to discover each other and attach the >> > logs >> > > from those. >> > > >> > > - >> > > Denis >> > > >> > > >> > > On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 1:57 PM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email]> >> > wrote: >> > > >> > >> Denis, hi. >> > >> >> > >> Sorry, I didn’t catch your idea. Are you saying this can happen >> > and >> > >> suggest experiment? I’m not descripting a probable case. It is >> already >> > >> done in [1]. I’m asking is it real, where it was met. >> > >> >> > >> >> > >> 04.06.2020 23:33, Denis Magda пишет: >> > >>> Vladimir, >> > >>> >> > >>> Please do the following experiment. Start a 2-nodes cluster booting >> > node >> > >> 3 >> > >>> and, for instance, node 5. Those won't be able to interconnect >> > according >> > >> to >> > >>> your description. Attach the log files from both nodes for analysis. >> > This >> > >>> should be a networking issue. >> > >>> >> > >>> - >> > >>> Denis >> > >>> >> > >>> >> > >>> On Thu, Jun 4, 2020 at 1:24 PM Vladimir Steshin <[hidden email] >> > >> > >> wrote: >> > >>>> Hi, Igniters. >> > >>>> >> > >>>> >> > >>>> I wanted to ask how one node may not be able to connect to >> > another >> > >>>> whereas rest of the cluster can. This got covered in [1]. In short: >> > node >> > >>>> 3 can't connect to nodes 4 and 5 but can to 1. At the same time, >> node >> > 2 >> > >>>> can connect to 4. Questions: >> > >>>> >> > >>>> 1) Is it real case? Where this problem came from? >> > >>>> >> > >>>> 2) If node 3 can’t connect to 4 and 5, does it mean node 2 can’t >> > connect >> > >>>> to 4 (and 5) too? >> > >>>> >> > >>>> Sergey, Dmitry maybe you bring light (I see you in [1])? I'm >> > >>>> participating in [2] and found this backward connection checking. >> > >>>> Answering would help us a lot. >> > >>>> >> > >>>> Thanks! >> > >>>> >> > >>>> [1] >> > >>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163< >> > >>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IGNITE-7163> >> > >>>> >> > >>>> [2] >> > >>>> >> > >>>> >> > >> >> > >> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up >> > >>>> < >> > >>>> >> > >> >> > >> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/IGNITE/IEP-45%3A+Crash+Recovery+Speed-Up >> > >> > |
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